Capital

Capital has several different definitions when used in a business context. The most common definition is the amount invested in a business or an asset. It is viewed in the equity section of the balance sheet that quantifies the amount invested by owners/stockholders in a business operation.

How to Read a Balance Sheet – Equity Section (Simple Format)

Stock

The equity section of the balance sheet equals assets minus liabilities. Traditionally the equity section is referred to as the net worth of the company. If you were to dispose of all the assets through a sale and pay off liabilities, the money left over would be available for distribution to the shareholders. The shareholders basically own the equity section of the balance sheet. 

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